{"id":"W2315029840","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b00764","title":"Water Uptake and Swelling Hysteresis in a Nafion Thin Film Measured with Neutron Reflectometry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Swelling; Nafion; Relative humidity; Materials science; Neutron reflectometry; Humidity; Hysteresis; Thin film; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Wafer; Neutron; Chemistry; Neutron scattering; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Small-angle neutron scattering; Electrochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001644928,0.0001064167,0.0001511237,0.00008719918,0.00001700249,0.00003636659,0.00004775265,0.00009791303,0.00001931205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002931923,0.00006633901,0.00001133916,0.00008991908,0.00001107026,0.00007123695,0.00001474336,0.0001025264,0.00003839023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002855162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003608696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004669392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004088074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994495,0.00001978097,0.0001246594,0.000113734,0.00009861599,0.0001937227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998253,0.000006118042,0.00001052694,0.00009079953,0.00001463164,0.00005264676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000636724,0.0001268982,0.004405588,0.003728333,0.0002875439,0.0004800048,0.02168605,0.2173885,0.7435982,0.00008044112,0.006617105,0.000964653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01341518,0.0009007594,0.03588973,0.001541555,0.0002472429,0.000276365,0.002710723,0.108507,0.6837041,0.001002679,0.1487006,0.003104061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894587,0.001718392,0.00001274155,0.00005175349,0.0002083334,0.00008617513,0.000002580333,0.0001387317,0.008322638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992589,0.00009161235,0.0002813053,0.00002076267,0.00005447071,0.000006425476,0.00001041154,0.00002919958,0.0002468838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1420835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2705226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02054769248493711,"score_gpt":0.2110822295199606,"score_spread":0.1905345370350235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}