{"id":"W2315198369","doi":"10.1021/ef3009794","title":"Liquid Intake of Organic Shales","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":303,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Petrophysics; Oil shale; Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Porosity; Clay minerals; Mineralogy; Shale oil; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006490063,0.00008093886,0.0001341321,0.00008523452,0.00001703158,0.00000549026,0.00009412471,0.0000543496,0.0007193615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001083485,0.00007202363,0.00006403072,0.0002260629,0.00001720928,0.0001282703,0.00001932269,0.0000461457,0.00005330794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001678781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006371242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001297784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006464349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994982,0.00001626231,0.0001608236,0.00005655955,0.0001075365,0.0001605771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996974,0.00001427877,0.00002012977,0.0001665241,0.00001897258,0.00008270233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009811795,0.00006893274,0.0009416384,0.00004842087,0.0002477263,0.000002055064,0.001047584,0.007187163,0.9826615,0.004390262,0.001383496,0.0020114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001308142,0.00002990682,0.000295474,0.00001224254,0.00003587252,0.000001883192,0.0001519731,0.001324319,0.9333777,0.00009614856,0.0643665,0.0001771866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730168,0.001919374,0.008385084,0.00005410619,0.0002432041,0.00001388921,0.000002328973,0.0001527753,0.01621246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998828,0.0002806887,0.0001073479,0.00004272314,0.000165806,0.000005151992,0.00001429799,0.00002099275,0.0005349811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.062983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7876503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01166906249366717,"score_gpt":0.2094450803949147,"score_spread":0.1977760179012476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}