{"id":"W2315198369","doi":"10.1021/ef3009794","title":"Liquid Intake of Organic Shales","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":303,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Petrophysics; Oil shale; Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Porosity; Clay minerals; Mineralogy; Shale oil; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009558357,0.0001655486,0.0001789353,0.0005121852,0.0001921804,0.0003377658,0.0001371923,0.0001095143,0.0006936488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002293779,0.0001006224,0.00009881001,0.0004043084,0.0002405247,0.0002163981,0.0003100324,0.0001166716,0.00009352598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003031603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002245193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004486565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009529806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998512,0.00001168019,0.000007020203,0.0000295731,0.00005761699,0.00004288547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998077,0.00002755584,0.00008675061,0.000008204447,0.00004819152,0.00002174627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006417924,0.0000626425,0.1695547,0.00008646925,0.00004485567,0.0001817806,0.0004462487,0.0003330674,0.8207501,0.0000585006,0.00003816576,0.007801791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008584446,0.0004713211,0.6150743,0.000009392927,0.00003035798,0.0001035873,0.0008916861,0.001370967,0.3812655,0.00004670268,0.0007111389,0.0000164205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998146,0.00001663899,0.00004321097,0.000001235237,1.814894e-7,9.539986e-7,0.00004795217,0.000001131788,0.00007413512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999382,0.00003870176,0.00009707777,0.00000280809,5.521421e-7,0.000003443764,0.0001524364,0.000001907167,0.0003211264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004486565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008920908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01166906249366717,"score_gpt":0.2094450803949147,"score_spread":0.1977760179012476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}