{"id":"W2315824010","doi":"10.1021/la1033146","title":"Hollow Nanoparticles of Metal Oxides and Sulfides: Fast Preparation via Laser Ablation in Liquid","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Kirkendall effect; Laser ablation synthesis in solution; Laser ablation; Materials science; Metal; Nanotechnology; Laser; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Optics; Laser power scaling","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001860237,0.00009402016,0.0001463024,0.00009430403,0.00002384462,0.00001996399,0.00005838049,0.00006783692,0.00005287904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005232946,0.00008952975,0.00002463237,0.0001505212,0.00004206469,0.0003313154,0.000016632,0.00007061566,0.00002478311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001041412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005554647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003472681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006247976,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993601,0.00002390458,0.0002443744,0.0001170203,0.0001173845,0.0001372127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996793,0.00008157964,0.00004074464,0.0001325485,0.00002828123,0.00003755895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003064457,0.00002780707,0.006387569,0.00002617075,0.00001165283,0.000001273161,0.0004552324,0.001678446,0.989911,0.0001824963,0.0000458231,0.001241898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002421954,0.00003099987,0.05717795,0.00001076876,0.0000114903,0.000003043069,0.00005046899,0.01066357,0.9311916,0.0001542775,0.0003642137,0.00009942645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990718,0.00005300202,0.0001532177,0.00007096773,0.000067583,0.0001134472,0.000005988103,0.0001057847,0.0003582541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987653,0.000006476935,0.001123344,0.00001008721,0.00003296616,0.00001707624,0.000005740736,0.00001714762,0.00002186802],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05871939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3650917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007446757519786498,"score_gpt":0.219152005373118,"score_spread":0.2117052478533316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}