{"id":"W2316093664","doi":"10.1021/ie201643j","title":"Ultrasonic Irradiation Enhanced Cell Nucleation in Microcellular Poly(lactic Acid): A Novel Approach to Reduce Cell Size Distribution and Increase Foam Expansion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Crystallinity; Nucleation; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Elongation; Composite material; Lactic acid; Expansion ratio; Cell size; Ultrasonic sensor; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009327157,0.0002153408,0.0002201638,0.00007585027,0.0001273293,0.0001226988,0.0003120259,0.0002920613,0.00004509834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005665666,0.0002393521,0.00003559058,0.0005775893,0.00005303819,0.0001989836,0.000119255,0.0005846589,0.00002206258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003119668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001589921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005229027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.85007e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980187,0.00007090159,0.0003278451,0.000546932,0.0004238815,0.0006117513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990452,0.0001980394,0.00006989289,0.0003223547,0.00008905125,0.00027548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000189468,0.0002683524,0.00005490644,0.00009556728,0.000002754457,0.000002716225,0.0005312086,0.00005818447,0.9980412,0.000004891571,0.00005374746,0.0006970635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001079536,0.00006646281,0.0007140578,0.00009027501,0.000009558577,0.000008707816,0.0001863377,0.001392684,0.9961396,0.000003877831,0.00006849648,0.0002403925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974597,0.0006134717,0.0007014286,0.00002541804,0.0001172854,0.0002764078,0.00004109303,0.00008581654,0.0006793858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988475,0.00001149056,0.0004885846,0.000003799953,0.0002769802,0.00008207067,0.00006105131,0.00003113876,0.0001974159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001901526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9760496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04457387052503493,"score_gpt":0.2583873106880369,"score_spread":0.213813440163002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}