{"id":"W2316113077","doi":"10.1021/ef301865p","title":"X-ray Spectral Line Shape Analysis of Asphalt Binders","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallite; Asphalt; Materials science; Diffraction; Line (geometry); Correlation function (quantum field theory); Spectral line; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material; Statistics; Geometry; Optics; Metallurgy; Spectral density; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007579389,0.0001789198,0.0004579139,0.0002939551,0.00006535873,0.0000476415,0.0002803677,0.0001192727,0.01144111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003353577,0.0001582743,0.0004010515,0.0009729111,0.00007242697,0.0001207605,0.00003714667,0.0001163312,0.00003429715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003393558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004282681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009360165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000901812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987162,0.00001652328,0.0003613245,0.0003187543,0.000283517,0.0003036362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991481,0.00005228163,0.0001928365,0.0003782153,0.0001006987,0.0001279224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008568552,0.000140413,0.005289475,0.00004169869,0.002628063,0.00000623398,0.00008931159,0.002026194,0.9521439,0.0001949936,0.0002845232,0.03714661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006360933,0.00004127949,0.003565958,0.000056325,0.00340437,0.000001689094,0.0003944426,0.03419435,0.9465877,0.0004377689,0.010102,0.0005779987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9525205,0.0006801742,0.0005243261,0.0002105602,0.00002449326,0.000002046869,0.00001160238,0.00007467203,0.04595155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729595,0.0000871038,0.0003540191,0.0001436362,0.0001393329,0.00001062046,0.00008617012,0.00001827427,0.0262013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03656861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9894626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01041810321476064,"score_gpt":0.2295114271641925,"score_spread":0.2190933239494319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}