{"id":"W2316172088","doi":"10.1111/joie.12047","title":"Cross‐Border Mergers and Market Segmentation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Economics","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Market segmentation; Industrial organization; Contrast (vision); Product (mathematics); Business; Economics; Marketing; Computer science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001200599,0.00009777298,0.0003929552,0.0002548566,0.0000661164,0.0001272045,0.0001024807,0.000107661,0.003498242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001776358,0.0001085093,0.0001495718,0.000094518,0.00004273035,0.0003247598,0.00002183733,0.0001776355,0.0000433286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008164329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002633232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002861548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000654522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987434,0.00002726207,0.0009377753,0.0001433048,0.00002142481,0.0001268346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987217,0.00006741867,0.0009332764,0.000116274,0.00004609932,0.0001152179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007131246,0.0003217479,0.585834,0.00003604555,0.001472445,0.000006361171,0.0006970458,0.01292668,0.0001106607,0.2267987,0.03397228,0.1371109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008561543,0.0005136799,0.01952399,0.00004525215,0.0001111902,0.00006783094,0.0004455865,0.02368269,0.0006053657,0.02855542,0.9170582,0.000829301],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547245,0.0002595377,0.002718318,0.0008718849,0.00131793,0.00005597404,0.00002652606,0.000005861718,0.04001949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950634,0.0007913709,0.0008629003,0.0004553844,0.0009075159,0.00000182157,0.000004671277,0.00001728068,0.001895685],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8830858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03176219754256015,"score_gpt":0.26455211452452,"score_spread":0.2327899169819599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}