{"id":"W231636059","doi":"","title":"Donor Assistance and Urban Service Delivery in Africa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Econstor (Econstor)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research; Department for International Development; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Economic growth; Government (linguistics); Service (business); Service delivery framework; Business; Development economics; Economics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00273961,0.0002775738,0.0001874963,0.001114311,0.003789139,0.004055538,0.0006466499,0.001144586,0.01745369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006269383,0.000194735,0.0001051737,0.003965088,0.002416806,0.002061295,0.005286334,0.001263681,0.000679351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007372738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01387757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03281639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05137942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996998,0.001370358,0.00005802202,0.00007224242,0.0001757651,0.001325738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976506,0.0007064692,0.0003597916,0.00005049716,0.0002576386,0.0009751111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002126387,0.0003706787,0.03657927,0.001260384,0.00003771924,0.002842408,0.0488008,0.002080648,0.0004940048,0.6010528,0.1301201,0.1761485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001208499,0.0002156363,0.06522913,0.002445608,0.00002402801,0.0006696497,0.1366299,0.00107188,0.0003298089,0.03474994,0.7584665,0.00004703827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4750804,0.02293967,0.0009925135,0.2413664,0.001034129,0.0002002602,0.0009431404,0.00005317993,0.2573904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571094,0.01288024,0.0002987658,0.00359905,0.0001680476,0.00009003375,0.0001399774,0.00002307949,0.0256914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03281639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06525075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0371555846128407,"score_gpt":0.2526370202545836,"score_spread":0.2154814356417429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}