{"id":"W2316377128","doi":"10.2118/174235-ms","title":"Comparison of Streamline Reservoir Simulation of Brine Flow, Mixing and Barium Sulphate Induced Formation Damage with Observed Produced Water Chemical Data to Aid Scale Management","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CMG Reservoir Simulation Foundation; Schlumberger Foundation","keywords":"Brine; Petroleum engineering; Geochemical modeling; Water injection (oil production); Mixing (physics); Geology; Environmental science; Reservoir simulation; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002972537,0.00052852,0.0003861146,0.000346511,0.0002711414,0.0005533311,0.0006542469,0.00114175,0.002267535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008465286,0.0002792719,0.0005432226,0.0002496049,0.0003639872,0.000331134,0.0003435558,0.0004737649,0.0001610453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008802501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007565948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02950307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01876173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99992,0.00002281202,0.000006234135,0.00001546732,0.0000145895,0.00002090783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995228,0.0002625572,0.00006302768,0.00003279351,0.00006887501,0.00004993761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000888612,0.00008441097,0.004330725,0.00001688196,0.00001351269,0.00006727417,0.00002410416,0.9919967,0.002015021,0.000144553,0.00007388699,0.001144032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001515398,0.00004995906,0.0009461564,0.000001649928,0.000003018824,0.000003279732,0.00001191643,0.9982513,0.0006423912,0.00001803139,0.00005389204,0.000003249802],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944838,0.00002395499,0.002997897,0.00004725511,0.00001167014,0.00004096193,0.0003728353,0.0001375657,0.001884068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997225,0.00002020868,0.001839661,0.000009410383,0.000001940052,0.00002723376,0.0001994968,0.00001298843,0.0006640594],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02950307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05866271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1062005273853141,"score_gpt":0.3174525953230601,"score_spread":0.211252067937746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}