{"id":"W2316414262","doi":"10.1149/1.2985626","title":"Activated Carbon in Double Layer Capacitors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Capacitance; Activated carbon; Capacitor; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Energy storage; Sulfur; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Power (physics); Chemistry; Voltage; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001172526,0.0001124,0.0001475077,0.0001102776,0.0001538206,0.00002420973,0.0001089974,0.00008988041,0.0009615419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000447376,0.0001082809,0.0000397542,0.0002599664,0.00007894452,0.0002511562,0.000002458899,0.0001005607,0.0001237515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000865453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004609972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001772887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001296293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991223,0.00004531418,0.0002183188,0.0002242222,0.0001591818,0.000230643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996397,0.0000260637,0.00003254978,0.0002043011,0.00003662098,0.00006080271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000413674,0.00008681409,0.0003751887,0.000004967664,0.000002720319,0.000005192931,0.001105781,0.0003455427,0.9979136,0.00003785792,0.00003290126,0.00004805371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005499169,0.00002237232,0.005091449,0.000009005177,0.000006566956,0.00002670486,0.000139683,0.00009312692,0.9926124,0.00003494451,0.001272268,0.0001415538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946736,0.00002107518,0.0005939547,0.0001363909,0.001192853,0.0001495621,0.00001179508,0.0001274857,0.003093329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990705,0.00002907157,0.0003281577,0.00002160844,0.0001177699,0.00006235916,0.000003708848,0.00001665275,0.0003501419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005301205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03613608170784653,"score_gpt":0.2418271703522324,"score_spread":0.2056910886443859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}