{"id":"W2317057049","doi":"10.1515/ijcre-2015-0165","title":"CFD Modeling with Experimental Validation of the Internal Hydrodynamics in a Pilot-Scale Slurry Bubble Column Reactor","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Slurry; Bubble; Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Bubble column reactor; Mechanics; Materials science; Turbulence kinetic energy; Superficial velocity; Chemical reactor; Multiphase flow; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Gas bubble; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005373074,0.0005292388,0.0007302458,0.0002379264,0.0005168259,0.0005787042,0.0006784629,0.0006932671,0.0007220219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007631163,0.0002544944,0.0005632165,0.0002912481,0.0005262167,0.0003443348,0.0003986612,0.0005724391,0.0002161327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009768673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008217205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01872083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008336275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999772,0.00003824847,0.00001644767,0.00004838427,0.00008529511,0.00003956987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995321,0.0001862916,0.00004476275,0.00005361284,0.0001462063,0.00003702704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006483786,0.0006238713,0.009106363,0.0002386624,0.00003420218,0.0003962578,0.0002511517,0.6261477,0.3495034,0.000706995,0.0004537191,0.01188926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000846597,0.0005659343,0.002732508,0.000009347424,0.00002101514,0.00002952909,0.00004152281,0.8116635,0.1841312,0.00009396254,0.0005980178,0.00002876465],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840098,0.0001079629,0.0141979,0.00006361495,0.00001777988,0.0000715588,0.0002894163,0.0001675633,0.001074371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99297,0.00007796199,0.006390985,0.000009585478,0.000002277698,0.00006336283,0.0001633339,0.00001330028,0.0003092335],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01872083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03722376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005536016298670072,"score_gpt":0.1982137717240751,"score_spread":0.192677755425405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}