{"id":"W2317198474","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0153039","title":"Atheists and Agnostics Are More Reflective than Religious Believers: Four Empirical Studies and a Meta-Analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Religiosity; Psychology; Association (psychology); Religious belief; Meta-analysis; Social psychology; Correlation; Epistemology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Medicine; Psychotherapist","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002024147,0.0004422463,0.003182588,0.0002509532,0.0001675071,0.00003139068,0.0002262412,0.0002090032,0.0000180087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001138245,0.0002536527,0.0006524398,0.0004042965,0.0004219251,0.00006155665,0.000267597,0.0003012469,0.0000601572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006975869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000285718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003196159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001131151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975145,0.000332837,0.0004162406,0.0009599453,0.0004848651,0.0002916259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975547,0.001442237,0.0003956906,0.0003661924,0.00009713693,0.000144059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000153978,0.004158329,0.0006369903,0.02486975,0.9196309,0.001623662,0.002602665,8.305724e-7,0.0001095428,0.0003907352,0.01217065,0.033652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003875346,0.0004015777,0.0004142882,0.002903654,0.9425471,0.0001317342,0.00007524561,0.000002467345,0.00006114178,0.003946166,0.04817728,0.0009517925],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001635673,0.9936609,0.000005349017,0.003758202,0.0000355132,0.0004839916,0.0002645431,0.00004562036,0.0001101669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000669391,0.9964839,0.000391397,0.0009712364,0.00008428747,0.0001365105,0.000005036536,0.0000263806,0.001231875],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03600663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6810890524988454,"score_gpt":0.4334655874324366,"score_spread":0.2476234650664088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}