{"id":"W2317367551","doi":"10.1021/la503968v","title":"Determination of Charge on Asphaltene Nanoaggregates in Air Using Electrostatic Force Microscopy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Asphaltene; Atomic force microscopy; Microscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrostatic force microscope; Electrostatics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009919383,0.00009210823,0.000178797,0.00008589941,0.00004210987,0.000007477619,0.00009355688,0.00005669732,0.00004253301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004895887,0.00008482239,0.00004564831,0.0001465394,0.00002142353,0.00004861645,0.00001035837,0.00007911208,0.000007904855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004237997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000144668,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005350719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001398734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993737,0.00001597979,0.000172602,0.0001506511,0.0001095593,0.0001774834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999665,0.00004340974,0.0001270239,0.0001175484,0.00002506779,0.00002193638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001583228,0.00004425474,0.00407156,0.0001693133,0.000005909662,0.000001522827,0.0001229512,0.00002233298,0.9865935,0.00004528388,0.00000542416,0.008902135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003463916,0.0000224826,0.0003508445,0.0001900423,0.00002028311,0.000002314555,0.00002414382,0.02825586,0.9702976,0.0001277685,0.0002630333,0.00009926354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955762,0.0001203647,0.0004869705,0.00005219754,0.00001104313,0.000004631066,0.000005430458,0.00002619261,0.003716997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969801,0.000005303229,0.0007271686,0.00008347325,0.00004121917,0.000003441337,0.00002129418,0.00001356409,0.002124446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02823352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3458957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00848639418332875,"score_gpt":0.2645760826415038,"score_spread":0.256089688458175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}