{"id":"W2317367551","doi":"10.1021/la503968v","title":"Determination of Charge on Asphaltene Nanoaggregates in Air Using Electrostatic Force Microscopy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Asphaltene; Atomic force microscopy; Microscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrostatic force microscope; Electrostatics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001938452,0.0002656522,0.000202296,0.0003712268,0.0003465016,0.0002374611,0.0002256686,0.0003704482,0.0009666073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000265157,0.00008592401,0.0001302013,0.0001646293,0.0002951158,0.0005790129,0.0003466129,0.0003600331,0.0002150782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001654867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001103712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005677565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009995536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997985,0.00001864124,0.000009875901,0.00004578257,0.00009661632,0.00003053761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997197,0.00009059213,0.00005282026,0.00001424703,0.0000904359,0.00003221056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001518692,0.00001022763,0.0006906515,0.00003729723,0.000003951784,0.00004362817,0.00004101412,0.0000561155,0.9967313,0.00008042077,0.00004992701,0.002240306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004687073,0.0001458406,0.01150778,0.000006930547,0.00001187268,0.0001944785,0.0001376884,0.002557009,0.9833707,0.0001877632,0.001860226,0.00001512015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839685,0.001235892,0.01278983,0.0001547763,0.00004244504,0.00002843463,0.0002206623,0.00009744144,0.001461966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843162,0.001067189,0.01272143,0.0001509055,0.00003702792,0.00003280004,0.0002239604,0.0000167231,0.00143373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009666073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003233612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00848639418332875,"score_gpt":0.2645760826415038,"score_spread":0.256089688458175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}