{"id":"W2317598927","doi":"10.1093/gerhis/ghr044","title":"War, Suffering and Modern German History","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German History","topic":"European history and politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pity; German; Etymology; World War II; Sociology; First world war; Field (mathematics); History; Law; Political science; Literature; Art; Ancient history","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000468111,0.0004053419,0.0001679438,0.001651342,0.002608762,0.002971071,0.0003258465,0.0007995631,0.00509129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007020081,0.0001158593,0.00009968495,0.00204029,0.01024227,0.0023598,0.001583371,0.0007485471,0.00038256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00456888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009039488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006509599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00987171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999673,0.0001436198,0.00001286607,0.00002535079,0.00003799138,0.00010713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998181,0.00008247881,0.0000458777,0.00001526014,0.00001282727,0.00002536209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001710719,0.0000121815,0.0008158164,0.0001100937,0.000006026256,0.0002531132,0.0176581,0.00017937,0.0001062013,0.9583322,0.009709491,0.0128002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001089444,0.00002523131,0.006022381,0.0003391263,0.000008006844,0.0003724073,0.02185501,0.0001379223,0.0001547373,0.2218123,0.7492457,0.00001631288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1430656,0.1522575,0.001087453,0.03084274,0.0009869727,0.0000201958,0.0001694398,0.00004313304,0.6715269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9417729,0.02996252,0.0002116343,0.002342575,0.0006220533,0.00001823955,0.0000704492,0.00001356733,0.02498591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006509599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03314966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0727108557058706,"score_gpt":0.2681453488367712,"score_spread":0.1954344931309006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}