{"id":"W2317848247","doi":"10.1086/657473","title":"Scientific Objectivity and E. B. Titchener's Experimental Psychology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Isis","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Objectivity (philosophy); Consciousness; Subjectivity; Experimental psychology; Perception; Psychology; Epistemology; Sociology; Social psychology; Philosophy; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02392956,0.0004677666,0.0005758791,0.002346996,0.004682334,0.005047976,0.0009046933,0.002622039,0.003590687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04123114,0.000511037,0.0004356119,0.001587088,0.06509733,0.008290539,0.003771561,0.006542798,0.0003636962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004565414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002892546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002083182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001849678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9872035,0.00948938,0.000323263,0.001020044,0.001692169,0.0002715797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9557288,0.03974979,0.001017681,0.002030445,0.001146642,0.0003266147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001471166,0.00002196102,0.0001645246,0.00003879615,0.000003423874,0.00001936825,0.00376366,0.00006317399,0.0001087852,0.989486,0.001602338,0.004713364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004335454,0.00002195861,0.0005460106,0.00009768009,0.000004099575,0.00003857121,0.0007370317,0.0001581822,0.0002176506,0.9594623,0.03866126,0.00001188329],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06202738,0.0456371,0.06193205,0.2635225,0.003924194,0.0003114907,0.0001144971,0.0002021195,0.5623286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8841344,0.01815306,0.03635171,0.02939905,0.002956962,0.001036301,0.00005456143,0.0001480456,0.02776601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9953176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1265531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02210627811669036,"score_gpt":0.3866231608765353,"score_spread":0.364516882759845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}