{"id":"W2318583417","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0119557","title":"Abnormal Development of Tapetum and Microspores Induced by Chemical Hybridization Agent SQ-1 in Wheat","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Plant Reproductive Biology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National High-tech Research and Development Program; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Genetics; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microspore; Tapetum; Sterility; Biology; Stamen; TUNEL assay; Programmed cell death; Cell biology; Botany; Apoptosis; Pollen; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008732919,0.0002450148,0.000197676,0.0002246608,0.0001327972,0.0001383804,0.0001017165,0.0002687172,0.0005757046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008141794,0.0001864299,0.0002820556,0.0001003092,0.0002150017,0.0001574984,0.0001818547,0.0004272344,0.0001060309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001927723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006492794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008263778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999037,0.00001572552,0.00001173987,0.00002406561,0.00002612833,0.00001873335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998858,0.00002169431,0.00004077709,0.00001243314,0.00001110036,0.00002824032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001773934,0.000003438607,0.0001751772,0.0000102483,0.000001018127,0.00005297302,0.000008996859,0.000009713443,0.9995483,0.00001538935,0.000003528543,0.0001534342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000125929,0.0004940175,0.03869264,0.000004127556,0.00001493777,0.0006234668,0.00005128254,0.0005392953,0.9589361,0.00004930994,0.000575215,0.000007007964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976296,0.000623418,0.001139659,0.00002916176,0.00001183347,0.00001263899,0.0001476624,0.00003343648,0.0003724605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979593,0.0003406126,0.000679896,0.0000304649,0.000005108928,0.00001276026,0.000220165,0.000007621085,0.0007439756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006492794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001925886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03393223342918678,"score_gpt":0.2241100608370169,"score_spread":0.1901778274078301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}