{"id":"W2318583417","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0119557","title":"Abnormal Development of Tapetum and Microspores Induced by Chemical Hybridization Agent SQ-1 in Wheat","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Plant Reproductive Biology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National High-tech Research and Development Program; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Genetics; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microspore; Tapetum; Sterility; Biology; Stamen; TUNEL assay; Programmed cell death; Cell biology; Botany; Apoptosis; Pollen; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001391346,0.00008082061,0.0001322512,0.00002530795,0.000009715007,0.000003218807,0.00006582749,0.00008807398,0.000002239272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001013719,0.00007898492,0.000008515532,0.00003837982,0.00004244194,0.000002686116,0.0000887764,0.00004632108,0.000002138093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002038036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008132513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001047555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001258863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993545,0.00002464332,0.0001702826,0.0002432609,0.00008245254,0.0001248017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997062,0.000003415832,0.000052499,0.0001175092,0.00006708712,0.00005327481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008916762,0.0003071144,0.02166328,0.00001901558,0.00003767589,8.319637e-7,0.00009720667,2.506513e-7,0.9772414,0.000002594221,0.0002492885,0.0002921659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003752057,0.00007996749,0.008636721,0.00001636061,0.000007167293,0.000003776254,0.00002080021,0.000005643924,0.9901829,0.00000762116,0.0005720038,0.00009186198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991652,0.000487025,0.00002736589,0.00006099247,0.00001722563,0.0001198469,0.0000136222,0.000004120522,0.0001045944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969822,0.00003976364,0.002466151,0.00003306617,0.0000426968,0.00001166139,0.0003536849,0.000006959276,0.00006384523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01302656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3220912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03393223342918678,"score_gpt":0.2241100608370169,"score_spread":0.1901778274078301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}