{"id":"W2318728961","doi":"10.1086/686241","title":"Asteraceae Pollen Provisions Protect <i>Osmia</i> Mason Bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from Brood Parasitism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; University of Ottawa; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Asteraceae; Biology; Pollen; Parasitism; Megachilidae; Generalist and specialist species; Brood; Hymenoptera; Botany; Ecology; Pollinator; Pollination; Host (biology); Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001278891,0.0002316673,0.0003158821,0.000009188067,0.0005425985,0.0001009221,0.0005189758,0.00003903738,0.0002031459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006449599,0.00005599954,0.0001232841,0.0002795761,0.0003481051,0.000149759,0.0001804943,0.0001752247,0.0002184938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003057813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005902928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004967014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004285643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985905,0.0001633489,0.000198803,0.0003845161,0.0002641343,0.0003987435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989982,0.0005938402,0.0002030525,0.00007737619,0.00003916371,0.0000883253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000227157,0.00006508638,0.01573176,0.00000198109,0.00008620266,0.00001480339,0.0002355457,1.41013e-7,0.6112788,0.0002249175,0.006935718,0.3651979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002328728,0.0003885152,0.9151638,0.00008052433,0.00003462615,0.00001498283,0.0004982837,0.000003545729,0.003702943,0.0006308492,0.07887634,0.0003726708],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734555,0.0006068342,0.000001483514,0.0233635,0.00006299173,0.0003410008,0.0005502094,0.0001222973,0.001496149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966047,0.000226846,0.00007599899,0.001277792,0.0004417445,0.00004001341,0.00002718133,0.000002161825,0.001303495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8994321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7508672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01883079453646266,"score_gpt":0.2130419082960565,"score_spread":0.1942111137595938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}