{"id":"W2318750151","doi":"10.1021/ef4003928","title":"Tailings Pond Surfactant Analogues: Effects on Toluene-Diluted Bitumen Drops in NaHCO<sub>3</sub>/K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> Solution. Part 2: Dilational Interfacial Viscoelasticity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Viscoelasticity; Asphalt; Adsorption; Surface tension; Rheology; Chemical engineering; Toluene; Rheometry; Oil sands; Chemistry; Viscosity; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000172549,0.0002840271,0.0002841157,0.0001401809,0.0001145125,0.0002240326,0.0002383867,0.0002470924,0.001162676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004947784,0.00009390865,0.000175592,0.000241142,0.0001919187,0.0002423095,0.0001708255,0.000359691,0.0001362116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002456241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002139618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002117293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003200973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998059,0.00003733565,0.00002224596,0.0000312911,0.00007445104,0.00002871693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997033,0.0001197812,0.00006468119,0.00001797045,0.0000527285,0.00004148057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002149651,0.00002993028,0.0002019988,0.00004483436,0.000004893431,0.00003013365,0.00002349355,0.00009964596,0.9983081,0.000007081402,0.000008864982,0.00102621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008464276,0.0004632971,0.002190113,0.000002572403,0.000008089365,0.00001511197,0.00001992431,0.0004147534,0.9967135,0.0000034246,0.000157712,0.000002993468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988003,0.0003567246,0.0003000786,0.00001731323,0.000007998135,0.00001744646,0.00008942246,0.00001224515,0.0003985091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971849,0.0005395898,0.001361935,0.00003342904,0.000005567485,0.00001815897,0.0001485129,0.00001045152,0.0006974842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002117293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004209876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007766269551148704,"score_gpt":0.2134425819610638,"score_spread":0.2056763124099151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}