{"id":"W2318836624","doi":"10.1061/40704(2003)23","title":"Changes and the Unchangeable: Computers in Construction","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Sketch; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Architectural engineering; Data science; Construction engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001645633,0.0002763391,0.000212046,0.00105313,0.003202138,0.007479059,0.0006073157,0.002141079,0.004433149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002707021,0.0002154612,0.0001683436,0.001858079,0.01678651,0.01185062,0.003490378,0.003053817,0.0006170371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004201841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002426034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0112792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01279869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978456,0.001057044,0.00007312922,0.0002493062,0.0005881388,0.0001867139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986203,0.0007126447,0.0001064725,0.0001518824,0.000266594,0.0001421853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005725289,0.00004643077,0.002312267,0.0002132636,0.00001153793,0.0004143058,0.02475494,0.0007922232,0.00060362,0.7692744,0.02701847,0.1745014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005780859,0.00003610416,0.003087646,0.0003543386,0.000008793103,0.0005861991,0.0142509,0.0003674254,0.0003123564,0.127239,0.8537258,0.00002557503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05582897,0.1732418,0.0148693,0.2087257,0.002930396,0.00004553343,0.0000792684,0.0002424981,0.5440365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8542606,0.07616095,0.007796043,0.01613627,0.001766767,0.0000727107,0.00005940414,0.0001260417,0.04362141],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0112792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03048664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006713060257665344,"score_gpt":0.1711554156367186,"score_spread":0.1644423553790532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}