{"id":"W2319277815","doi":"10.1097/mpa.0b013e31829fcf35","title":"Issues in the Design and Analysis of a Small External Validation Study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Pancreas","topic":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Population Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Biostatistics; Epidemiology; Clinical epidemiology; Public health; Medicine; Family medicine; MEDLINE; Library science; Medical education; Political science; Nursing; Pathology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.772584,0.00159224,0.003441975,0.003566923,0.003869459,0.007062548,0.005344016,0.006736832,0.00337913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.8600427,0.002624945,0.004877579,0.004470309,0.01099893,0.004985102,0.003739379,0.007227503,0.001688828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005453383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0115164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004815423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008566017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.1167112,0.8000377,0.05385131,0.006741163,0.02121276,0.001445714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.09900194,0.7613254,0.02193773,0.07465647,0.04023957,0.002838926],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03013501,0.002415004,0.1295383,0.01692963,0.01063786,0.002899318,0.0236201,0.009003333,0.002735408,0.1201442,0.214639,0.437303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02490986,0.01359964,0.1736746,0.04055599,0.007332635,0.003809502,0.006752796,0.04419357,0.007359643,0.2372577,0.4396002,0.0009538579],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.1014263,0.01623338,0.4514218,0.1964895,0.05801601,0.130862,0.004406123,0.001385144,0.03975964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3727867,0.001572468,0.3405905,0.07215805,0.008803541,0.1989626,0.001065645,0.0004615593,0.003598976],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.227416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2804445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04500272817960634,"score_gpt":0.3115918329834806,"score_spread":0.2665891048038743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}