{"id":"W2319321812","doi":"10.5509/2010833505","title":"The Ascendance of Bureaucratic Islam and the Secularization of the Sharia in Malaysia","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Secularization; Sharia; Islam; Bureaucracy; Political science; Religious studies; Law; Philosophy; Theology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004896491,0.00008061903,0.000135245,0.00002986208,0.000182327,0.00004777911,0.0002146614,0.00003414141,0.000007672623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001389436,0.00003660464,0.0000450291,0.0003074397,0.0004057788,0.0001268807,0.0001171599,0.000135557,0.000003413962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003080803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000847751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009883058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003207207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994283,0.00001357195,0.0001982385,0.0001047784,0.0001367584,0.000118377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999401,0.0000828628,0.0002119113,0.0002406043,0.00006289482,6.68469e-7],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004276305,0.00003192958,0.03049549,0.0001423172,0.00003016492,5.352266e-7,0.002847493,0.00004683619,0.002414701,0.9591802,0.0007874282,0.003980117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004751669,0.00002367857,0.5172094,0.000656934,0.0002943982,0.000005726798,0.06373458,0.04172779,0.00177556,0.3606785,0.008502935,0.0006387926],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8991491,0.0002226506,0.00008540066,0.003147799,0.0006207346,0.0004520921,0.000001958972,0.00001532092,0.096305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995654,0.00004355106,0.00002183737,0.00002160285,0.0001010091,0.00001456509,0.000001275906,0.000006632223,0.0002241932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5985017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1495109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003745139832436404,"score_gpt":0.1823612521589909,"score_spread":0.1786161123265545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}