{"id":"W2319907945","doi":"10.1177/0270467612459924","title":"“Obligatory Technologies”","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Technological determinism; Emerging technologies; Autonomy; Fatalism; Determinism; Technological change; Ideology; Competition (biology); Sociology; Political science; Epistemology; Social science; Law; Economics; Politics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001415577,0.000197616,0.0002407671,0.0005755823,0.0007479202,0.00002393018,0.001989719,0.0003663236,0.0002910496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004258601,0.0001836627,0.0001069469,0.005453561,0.03128356,0.000171844,0.001005495,0.0008220107,0.0003224617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001352316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001626906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003577439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.054437e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970556,0.00002736523,0.0004599174,0.0006406892,0.0008314057,0.0009850243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983236,0.0002230426,0.0003158957,0.0008498653,0.000191442,0.00009615739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000149092,0.0001924143,0.0006869309,0.00001528545,0.000002832276,0.000001005958,0.0003068279,4.058498e-7,0.8721268,0.106592,0.01736717,0.002706894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001614833,0.00006681532,0.0001910367,0.00002074276,0.000005517031,0.00001696427,0.002117449,0.0000114097,0.8443449,0.005853403,0.1470446,0.0001657343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9274582,0.0002579097,0.0007918042,0.05996694,0.000899464,0.0004580769,0.00001355272,0.002214876,0.007939126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890386,0.0001855298,0.007854383,0.002363273,0.00003543477,0.00005511248,2.630867e-7,0.00001692355,0.0004504947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1296774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9713528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0446055101829762,"score_gpt":0.3129515838529464,"score_spread":0.2683460736699702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}