{"id":"W2320146176","doi":"","title":"Streets Paved with Gold: Urban Expressway Building and Global City Formation in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eSpace (Curtin University)","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Global city; City centre; Geography; Inner city; Regional science; Economic geography; Civil engineering; Economic growth; Transport engineering; Engineering; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003557937,0.0002224505,0.0001787414,0.001462592,0.005450821,0.004500317,0.0005694741,0.0003068545,0.003845204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007999773,0.0001453268,0.000162238,0.00323977,0.006129488,0.0009865805,0.002500731,0.0006362306,0.0001413095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03741901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01340633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9786846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9943749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994115,0.0001079371,0.00001052965,0.00004842655,0.0001103994,0.0003112778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993834,0.00006115135,0.00008425528,0.0000226477,0.0001672648,0.0002812683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001115716,0.00007007356,0.4359532,0.0001356642,0.00006664458,0.001359614,0.3780927,0.002615283,0.0007821473,0.1089613,0.01857119,0.05328063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008261916,0.0000329252,0.5569665,0.00008369145,0.00003183684,0.0001646098,0.3767756,0.0005290915,0.00023163,0.001819327,0.06331099,0.00004566505],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9402099,0.0007530854,0.0001542308,0.001340886,0.00002033299,0.00001312574,0.0002583382,0.000009015761,0.0572412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952503,0.0003891903,0.00005526674,0.00002431707,0.000002864234,0.000003214328,0.00008068487,0.000004250089,0.004189886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03741901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2714952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.010963070149144,"score_gpt":0.2198202716615757,"score_spread":0.2088572015124317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}