{"id":"W2320146176","doi":"","title":"Streets Paved with Gold: Urban Expressway Building and Global City Formation in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eSpace (Curtin University)","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Global city; City centre; Geography; Inner city; Regional science; Economic geography; Civil engineering; Economic growth; Transport engineering; Engineering; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001620337,0.00009650316,0.0001186865,0.00003171939,0.0001300628,0.00005968641,0.00010552,0.00008532318,0.000006859802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003218117,0.00009786423,0.00001353843,0.0002398422,0.00012478,0.0008585446,0.00008031648,0.00005782701,4.153278e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005024964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004927255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03902243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8301325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992313,0.00009010454,0.00006646927,0.0001826472,0.0001810024,0.0002484196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999534,0.00002827705,0.00007473514,0.00008492491,0.00006172797,0.0002163561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000817593,0.0001494374,0.7427343,0.000027251,0.00004767824,0.0002163141,0.02916364,0.00208431,0.00002216797,0.1781703,0.03972986,0.006837191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008049614,0.0005239599,0.1845761,0.000283859,0.0001345257,0.000007242197,0.1935219,0.01715198,0.00001249684,0.002697394,0.5917904,0.001250621],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.898707,0.0002236585,0.001273757,0.0001327701,0.0001021388,0.0001794746,0.000009677365,0.0000463692,0.09932514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995779,0.00009702326,0.0008068146,0.00002245118,0.00004641644,2.80532e-7,0.000001521376,0.00000309947,0.00324337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.79111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9673768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.010963070149144,"score_gpt":0.2198202716615757,"score_spread":0.2088572015124317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}