{"id":"W2320568831","doi":"10.1021/ef402057w","title":"Detailed Emissions Prediction for a Turbulent Swirling Nonpremixed Flame","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Rolls-Royce (Canada)","funders":"Irish Research Council; Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union; European Commission","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Discretization; Mechanics; Combustion; Combustor; Momentum (technical analysis); Large eddy simulation; Turbulence modeling; Turbulence kinetic energy; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003970698,0.0006687338,0.0003149384,0.0003143726,0.0003561979,0.0004926118,0.0003830425,0.000423131,0.0004371565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005227838,0.0001990793,0.0005126162,0.0001468785,0.0002711588,0.0003389854,0.0003597383,0.0003263984,0.0001116405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005967777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007242613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00706419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004763909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.00001747493,0.000005302525,0.00002032945,0.00005806058,0.00001315376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998177,0.00007164601,0.00002992395,0.00002004202,0.00004730728,0.00001349212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001067238,0.00005982806,0.003412402,0.00004079492,0.000009719776,0.00007562919,0.00003463376,0.9642636,0.02579303,0.0008479333,0.00008017509,0.005275616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001053362,0.000051243,0.001086975,0.000001706711,0.00000209414,0.000009051675,0.000005004653,0.9910534,0.007564253,0.0001315824,0.00007946797,0.000004704159],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.948358,0.00008416813,0.0477421,0.00003831507,0.00001864722,0.00003433568,0.0002353987,0.0002820418,0.003206942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891173,0.00003804654,0.00990603,0.000007008912,0.00000299131,0.00001876398,0.0002571169,0.00002715441,0.0006255256],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00706419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01404613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007502368271305509,"score_gpt":0.1940157190290958,"score_spread":0.1865133507577902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}