{"id":"W2320759197","doi":"10.2118/175390-ms","title":"Improving Cold Heavy Oil Development at Peace River with the Understanding of Foamy-Oil Dynamics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Kuwait Oil and Gas Show and Conference","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oil production; Petroleum engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Environmental science; Oil field; Production rate; Engineering; Process engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002320742,0.000335978,0.0002541496,0.0003271236,0.0003389714,0.0005459251,0.0003585175,0.0003385531,0.001270482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003260849,0.0001580112,0.0002077943,0.0002555036,0.0003476712,0.0006774212,0.0004930109,0.0004421563,0.0002081693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009676887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009898669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02000296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02640616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998827,0.00001526448,0.00000321181,0.00001696429,0.00005884523,0.00002293415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998775,0.00003683602,0.00001813297,0.00001254392,0.00004224946,0.00001285242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002449236,0.000225921,0.01234756,0.0001641561,0.0000169611,0.0004474951,0.000266505,0.4997455,0.4039172,0.005095432,0.0006689482,0.07685938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001438689,0.0002354529,0.004191244,0.00001131563,0.0000100382,0.00007713179,0.0001664467,0.7660868,0.2253419,0.0009836016,0.00285411,0.00002751709],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8780568,0.0002586552,0.1123981,0.0002525271,0.0000118835,0.00004824586,0.0001616766,0.0004237063,0.008388393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843791,0.0001187614,0.01393172,0.000009528138,0.000001222786,0.00001053954,0.00005820556,0.0000190935,0.001471943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02000296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03977305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0233962137456704,"score_gpt":0.2017546625613141,"score_spread":0.1783584488156437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}