{"id":"W2320931005","doi":"10.4271/2016-01-0714","title":"Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Boost on Combustion and Particulate Emissions in Optical and Metal SGDI-Engines Operated in Stratified Mode","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Engines","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chalmers Tekniska Högskola; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Combustion; Automotive engineering; Gasoline direct injection; Petrol engine; Particulates; Gasoline; Engine efficiency; Spark plug; Fuel injection; Internal combustion engine; Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001138097,0.0001006927,0.0001740671,0.000205642,0.000008823476,0.000006171997,0.0001638007,0.00006101064,0.000004131841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006599171,0.00006249076,0.00002975061,0.00014092,0.0001181862,0.0002510702,0.00005627535,0.0001564998,1.510155e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005350869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002105548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006769901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003292319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991412,0.0000198885,0.0004512788,0.00008883367,0.000214769,0.00008399141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999405,0.0001766847,0.0001478965,0.00007694783,0.0001589621,0.00003445473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003857891,0.00002774052,0.005046307,0.000007123287,0.00001721889,0.000003082298,0.0001051827,0.3095896,0.6817927,0.003090875,0.000001507482,0.0002801343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001142092,0.00007401757,0.1096911,0.0007513942,0.0000088674,0.00003034159,0.0001681697,0.02081237,0.8660865,0.001143563,0.000003690417,0.00008782512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978766,0.0001035368,0.001172759,0.0006761845,0.00008231623,0.0000609532,0.000006384253,0.00001240957,0.000008864611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987433,0.00005143246,0.001159173,0.000009365856,0.00001653355,0.000003657929,8.509942e-7,0.000007396497,0.000008267369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2887772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2548299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01420435096176643,"score_gpt":0.2753137743017799,"score_spread":0.2611094233400135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}