{"id":"W2321088635","doi":"10.1021/ef301407k","title":"Physicochemical Characterization of Produced Oils and Gases in Immiscible and Miscible CO<sub>2</sub> Flooding Processes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Miscibility; Enhanced oil recovery; Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Light crude oil; Surface tension; Petroleum engineering; Viscosity; Hydrocarbon; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009266994,0.0001401653,0.0002024846,0.0001084779,0.00002061615,0.00001965989,0.00005239578,0.00007074121,0.000003404877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005343892,0.0001466517,0.00001471536,0.0002184359,0.00003773882,0.0004586785,0.00002715999,0.00006803081,6.552434e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000236764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001413427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007447466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006683518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993048,0.00001383223,0.0001893177,0.0001651439,0.00009331897,0.0002336051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996994,0.00004431821,0.00004622514,0.0001175005,0.00003248123,0.00006004243],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007044973,0.00003578645,0.001565575,0.0003765361,0.000008882778,4.526703e-7,0.0001971195,0.00001436289,0.9919597,0.00007690091,0.00001846877,0.005739168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001288454,0.0000204782,0.002193318,0.0001674399,0.000007121258,0.000003985221,0.00001215537,0.00004137599,0.9969952,0.0001400119,0.0001383821,0.0001516981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978116,0.0007954886,0.0005952643,0.00001011832,0.00004995721,0.00006524479,0.000008487335,0.0001475053,0.0005163929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979004,0.001469192,0.0003892104,0.00001126409,0.0001069842,0.00005252173,0.00002770763,0.00003002067,0.00001267397],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00558747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5980282,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007710021612356364,"score_gpt":0.2122542849788687,"score_spread":0.2045442633665123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}