{"id":"W2321091595","doi":"10.1021/sc500255n","title":"Development of Industrial Extractants into Functional Ionic Liquids for Environmentally Friendly Rare Earth Separation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Saponification; Chemistry; Environmentally friendly; Ionic liquid; Extraction (chemistry); Yttrium; Bifunctional; Nitric acid; Rare earth; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003211064,0.0005672151,0.0001976811,0.0003502133,0.0001380866,0.0002921375,0.0003841943,0.0004249121,0.0008677742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003174976,0.000212564,0.0002978071,0.0002976164,0.0002034974,0.000608051,0.0003520595,0.00056266,0.0005177082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003283397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002691957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004147818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009815987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998398,0.00002611717,0.00001801331,0.00003319576,0.00005433857,0.0000284963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998957,0.00001634428,0.00002891251,0.000008800965,0.00003503415,0.00001510864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002084162,0.00002234728,0.00004959105,0.00008673746,0.000003718162,0.0000350575,0.00001164763,0.0001067327,0.996096,0.0002589885,0.00003925345,0.003269104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003248817,0.00006094441,0.000120042,0.000003638197,0.000004928653,0.00002368345,0.000005830391,0.0005065694,0.9978251,0.00001852999,0.001424776,0.000002738718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.909519,0.005281085,0.07424292,0.0004281603,0.0000724171,0.0003096008,0.0005511557,0.0006526172,0.008943019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9208128,0.004258777,0.06950217,0.0002130176,0.00002613609,0.0001617966,0.0007101876,0.0000969614,0.004218156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008677742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002903044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009648078172328205,"score_gpt":0.215838895784265,"score_spread":0.2061908176119368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}