{"id":"W2321091595","doi":"10.1021/sc500255n","title":"Development of Industrial Extractants into Functional Ionic Liquids for Environmentally Friendly Rare Earth Separation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Saponification; Chemistry; Environmentally friendly; Ionic liquid; Extraction (chemistry); Yttrium; Bifunctional; Nitric acid; Rare earth; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000186893,0.0002016275,0.0001802148,0.00005831703,0.0001181313,0.00004072713,0.0001063742,0.0001735881,0.0001401751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001165463,0.0002408369,0.00004757936,0.0001373591,0.00001605218,0.0003413183,0.00002557946,0.0001678265,0.000005913962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001846141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001039932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.274374e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.060086e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989055,0.000003959667,0.000393646,0.0001971889,0.000194771,0.0003049378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995492,0.00006287707,0.00006458509,0.0001480737,0.00008532945,0.00008998533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003199543,0.0000343249,0.00002967003,0.0006223948,0.00005118157,0.000001225119,0.0003415388,0.2657269,0.7307432,0.0005222997,0.0003648951,0.001530329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005279303,0.00002090117,0.00006876804,0.00002821087,0.00001266388,0.000005253166,0.0004939358,0.01976245,0.7526082,0.00003555739,0.2261977,0.0002383775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7895941,0.0001567498,0.2073289,0.00001835304,0.000180785,0.0002353015,0.00000436278,0.0002337697,0.002247771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920068,0.00001208912,0.005259859,0.000006033831,0.0002056511,0.0001257087,0.0001403038,0.00004029795,0.002203245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2459644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9821045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009648078172328205,"score_gpt":0.215838895784265,"score_spread":0.2061908176119368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}