{"id":"W2321308575","doi":"10.1093/ahr/121.1.332","title":"Per Anders Rudling.<i>The Rise and Fall of Belarusian Nationalism, 1906–1931</i>.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Historical Review","topic":"Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nationalism; Political science; Economic history; State (computer science); Ukrainian; Geopolitics; Dictator; Law; History; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001200504,0.0001277125,0.0004379837,0.00002460732,0.0005324472,0.00001030875,0.0004466354,0.00004085509,0.0001430158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001704681,0.00006058274,0.0001785773,0.0005087245,0.002116708,0.00006496769,0.00006647076,0.0001515627,0.00006878886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006220497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001602368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01501375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005377267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978691,0.0006399157,0.0003523839,0.0002150526,0.000592457,0.0003310969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979684,0.001128345,0.0002555099,0.0002646098,0.0001602047,0.0002228701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002325463,0.0001201337,0.001254239,0.000173055,0.00005177258,0.000002953384,0.003795893,1.444805e-7,0.00003383061,0.6643974,0.06680571,0.2633417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006307648,0.00003604995,0.0005000674,0.000117029,0.00006898233,9.020681e-7,0.0001523283,0.000001615526,1.913092e-7,0.00443454,0.9945157,0.0001095356],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01938285,0.5082496,0.002550153,0.3457174,0.001431916,0.001836547,0.00005886077,0.0002191197,0.1205536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4666902,0.4824634,0.0004567411,0.013368,0.001145964,0.0001172277,0.000002148156,0.00005259125,0.0357038],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.92771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02078123787157526,"score_gpt":0.3008288660813287,"score_spread":0.2800476282097534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}