{"id":"W2321375059","doi":"10.1021/es403462j","title":"Impacts of Select Organic Ligands on the Colloidal Stability, Dissolution Dynamics, and Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Dissolution; Silver nanoparticle; Toxicity; Trolox; Daphnia magna; Nanotoxicology; Dissolved organic carbon; Nanoparticle; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Antioxidant; Nanotechnology; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004556588,0.00008393886,0.0001301221,0.00007729495,0.0002085722,0.00002093434,0.0003524103,0.0000508017,0.0004251536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001131319,0.00005654727,0.00001818564,0.0004896481,0.002757582,0.0001591242,0.0002194196,0.00005469695,0.00004290672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001236795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002563446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004046133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000326269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990167,0.00002067272,0.0002159124,0.0002563368,0.0002336596,0.0002567212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994085,0.00007683565,0.0001247639,0.0003248837,0.00001221274,0.00005279811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003430916,0.0001471966,0.02615353,0.000002257511,0.000001135263,4.620821e-8,0.00007489562,0.000002495662,0.9697207,0.003365997,0.000005074107,0.0005233021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006722952,0.0001648179,0.05269053,0.000006958255,0.00000513859,0.000002405283,0.0004549891,0.0004091876,0.9443319,0.001806151,0.000002789343,0.00005787421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977885,0.00003327183,0.00003256607,0.001767226,0.00001656626,0.0002856971,0.00001842701,0.00002521823,0.0000325458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999774,0.00001629778,0.000141379,0.0000245543,0.000002947239,0.00003049923,3.7615e-7,0.000004471225,0.000005419421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.026537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005863443294738706,"score_gpt":0.2010767976957062,"score_spread":0.1952133544009675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}