{"id":"W2321688415","doi":"10.7227/ijmee.28.1.6","title":"Some Observations on Carnot Cycle as the Genesis of the Heat Pipe and Thermosyphon","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Carnot cycle; Thermosiphon; Thermodynamics; Heat engine; Thermodynamic cycle; Heat pipe; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Boiling; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001113639,0.000423849,0.0003190749,0.001079834,0.001816818,0.001512598,0.0005471191,0.001151345,0.002261628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002500869,0.0004072399,0.0003680314,0.0009380646,0.008874374,0.004307047,0.001408173,0.002498828,0.0003257428],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001435244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007487479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001869236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001167595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994469,0.0001641094,0.00002947048,0.000140945,0.0001604731,0.00005808489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992986,0.0003659409,0.00008272254,0.00007659593,0.0001403132,0.00003582475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001798399,0.000005498538,0.0001365068,0.0000597725,0.000001820209,0.0001486496,0.0008409045,0.0005738193,0.0004656146,0.9928809,0.001173647,0.003694807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008585329,0.00006842945,0.0009567959,0.0001321369,0.000009346736,0.0005407152,0.0003735457,0.002696189,0.002727856,0.7855741,0.2068499,0.00006242521],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1756219,0.1223498,0.2312926,0.01620192,0.004758396,0.0001562277,0.00042745,0.0005447913,0.448647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8799498,0.0410543,0.03844503,0.002587168,0.002997563,0.0001494327,0.000208458,0.0002359201,0.03437235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002261628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01041353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006797369781733235,"score_gpt":0.2460582318817359,"score_spread":0.2392608621000027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}