{"id":"W2321703846","doi":"10.17159/2413-3108/2009/v0i30a897","title":"Race, class and violent crime in South Africa: Dispelling the ‘Huntley thesis’","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Crime Quarterly","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Criminology; Race (biology); Government (linguistics); Front (military); Political science; Economic Justice; Order (exchange); Sociology; Law; Geography; Gender studies","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001165787,0.0003418542,0.000408791,0.0001611144,0.000847673,0.0001679232,0.0006556699,0.000207373,0.0002868651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002229494,0.0002010649,0.0001689972,0.0005922058,0.001123402,0.0002819049,0.00003742102,0.0003282083,0.0004306619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002112055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000206958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009448716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001815874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965823,0.0007265773,0.0004519756,0.0006733107,0.0006183671,0.0009475064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983395,0.0004188293,0.0002455663,0.0005360788,0.0001014224,0.0003585462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009945362,0.0000632767,0.005087035,0.000009805669,0.00003063359,0.0000158004,0.9648558,6.511841e-7,0.0003444242,0.02446332,0.0005106683,0.00451914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001086909,0.0003159464,0.009831321,0.0001353956,0.000109003,0.000001974636,0.8756955,0.000009541159,0.00004497807,0.006328985,0.1057015,0.0007389174],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8812512,0.002049916,0.0005040764,0.002773237,0.0007815488,0.00111209,0.000154864,0.0003447683,0.1110283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946809,0.000009867458,0.00006188555,0.0001764493,0.000446007,0.0000654586,0.000001212113,0.00003582717,0.004522361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1134297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.819919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02264336547726519,"score_gpt":0.248273044259414,"score_spread":0.2256296787821488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}