{"id":"W2321761037","doi":"10.1080/17440570902782394","title":"Introduction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Crime","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Royal Society","keywords":"Organised crime; Focus (optics); Process (computing); Criminology; Business; Economics; Political science; Public economics; Sociology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001630745,0.00006332667,0.00008189385,0.000009947985,0.0002461667,0.00005876435,0.0001311314,0.00005388219,0.0003186988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001451899,0.000065909,0.00004327903,0.0001909072,0.00009204302,0.0002448655,0.000008354098,0.00005490954,0.0002296863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002194531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007793156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004650196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006334648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991967,0.00004407725,0.00008115285,0.0001644678,0.0002659019,0.0002477198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999707,0.00001000894,0.00004126886,0.0001256408,0.00004492956,0.00007108007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002487513,0.00007322757,0.0005786883,0.000001585122,0.000005265082,0.000003725924,0.001584893,0.000003591788,0.0002323944,0.5322655,0.3982036,0.06702264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008482644,0.00003643264,0.0361422,0.000002419307,0.000006630884,0.000001790679,0.0006807347,0.000001583809,0.0001710684,0.01603926,0.9467371,0.00009595454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1610235,0.0005034686,0.0002525674,0.01762072,0.001398147,0.0001214827,0.00001713343,0.000206761,0.8188562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898328,0.00006246656,0.0001212438,0.0008105208,0.002863226,0.000001066937,0.000002258352,0.000001883014,0.006304577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8288093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7029735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01558447821122641,"score_gpt":0.3078853500957198,"score_spread":0.2923008718844934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}