{"id":"W2321975544","doi":"10.1021/ef2013387","title":"Comparison of the Levels of Chloride Ions to the Characterization of Oil Sands Polar Organics in Natural Waters by Use of Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance; Chloride; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Oil sands; Naphthenic acid; Mass spectrometry; Ion; Electrospray ionization; Selected ion monitoring; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001612797,0.000127584,0.0003483816,0.00008170307,0.00004432887,0.000007714088,0.0002681568,0.00007958979,0.00003909142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000512771,0.00008306863,0.0001168514,0.0005183899,0.00006371683,0.000158297,0.00002985245,0.0001470441,2.239918e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005014642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000327767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002060717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003969825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988385,0.00003422037,0.0004777989,0.0001270028,0.0003099356,0.0002124873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992176,0.00005196327,0.0003174659,0.0003070833,0.00006859265,0.00003725859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005943965,0.0001043073,0.01779655,0.00007415199,0.00004300883,6.225832e-8,0.0007892042,0.0000421896,0.9775874,0.00005612631,0.00001167137,0.003435873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002030816,0.00001453839,0.01253851,0.000129853,0.00005505904,5.443902e-7,0.0001340331,0.0001580323,0.9835819,0.000007633076,0.003093362,0.00008344128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982502,0.0004800847,0.0005022378,0.0002941219,0.00006962418,0.000006317619,0.0001661782,0.000006849027,0.0002244227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977787,0.0001017979,0.0001190075,0.00002604119,0.00005317004,0.000003239091,0.00004687699,0.00001593168,0.001855311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005994497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.338744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01341980927521275,"score_gpt":0.2391676895544836,"score_spread":0.2257478802792709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}