{"id":"W2321999573","doi":"10.1017/s1743921314012009","title":"TWINNING between Institutions in developed and less developed countries: an ideal way to set-up an astrophysics program","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Observatory; Telescope; Political science; Sociology; Physics; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01855659,0.0005639733,0.000431002,0.001966023,0.01204999,0.008491436,0.001973925,0.002701826,0.02019049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01566928,0.0008551161,0.0005811445,0.002368301,0.004330053,0.01143046,0.02582967,0.006594362,0.003002035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00641925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04939412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008766081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01590989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9898518,0.003163296,0.000460739,0.0009174917,0.001069995,0.004536641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9403353,0.002620047,0.002239858,0.00380294,0.006762279,0.04423973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001300183,0.007241431,0.2135328,0.0009830624,0.0001450204,0.00445006,0.03401202,0.002076413,0.01514305,0.1600421,0.08479713,0.4762768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001157688,0.004349299,0.2681892,0.00190377,0.0001190869,0.001843704,0.1174039,0.002636929,0.006996538,0.05246496,0.5425783,0.0003565805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6361662,0.003006584,0.05143245,0.1645993,0.006056346,0.006606002,0.0005141976,0.001282683,0.1303363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8716484,0.0007058146,0.07667561,0.0200893,0.0004473498,0.001644355,0.000590811,0.0002033205,0.02799506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02019049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09813786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04316459437807577,"score_gpt":0.3055509515296811,"score_spread":0.2623863571516054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}