{"id":"W2322311703","doi":"10.1021/la3035424","title":"Instantaneous Attachment of an Ultrahigh Density of Nonthiolated DNA to Gold Nanoparticles and Its Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"DNA; Colloidal gold; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Nanobiotechnology; Conjugated system; Conjugate; Chemistry; Sticky and blunt ends; Combinatorial chemistry; Materials science; Base pair; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007761629,0.00006699429,0.0001100843,0.00002400597,0.00002299238,0.000002409045,0.00005552703,0.00006106451,5.208992e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001241107,0.00005644635,0.000025165,0.00008113719,0.00003231279,0.000003378358,0.00003758877,0.00002192603,6.934112e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004421875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000512817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009932912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000226187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995587,0.00002067574,0.0001294772,0.0001213469,0.00005797512,0.0001118323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996558,0.000005608821,0.00005977026,0.0001517041,0.00006409146,0.00006295594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003023989,0.00008593187,0.001851424,0.00001296067,0.0000194721,3.680957e-7,0.00004831541,0.000001004868,0.9956391,0.000120222,0.00003179668,0.002159126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006775038,0.0001237458,0.004798078,0.000005758836,0.00002359761,0.00001227712,0.00003953653,0.00001005987,0.9924638,0.00001111368,0.002372757,0.00007157642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991879,0.0002238256,0.000273298,0.00003379702,0.000006857921,0.0001178296,0.00002192781,0.00001482441,0.0001197519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973072,0.00004167144,0.002454516,0.00006536242,0.00003819799,0.000005917094,0.00003561443,0.000006042243,0.00004546448],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003175389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2301815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009349345007372332,"score_gpt":0.2789334653341466,"score_spread":0.2695841203267743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}