{"id":"W2322311703","doi":"10.1021/la3035424","title":"Instantaneous Attachment of an Ultrahigh Density of Nonthiolated DNA to Gold Nanoparticles and Its Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"DNA; Colloidal gold; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Nanobiotechnology; Conjugated system; Conjugate; Chemistry; Sticky and blunt ends; Combinatorial chemistry; Materials science; Base pair; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004122006,0.0004213123,0.000217566,0.0003931659,0.0001936567,0.000399889,0.0005411707,0.0007768602,0.0007031742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003834649,0.0004815333,0.0003110381,0.0002723602,0.0005306415,0.0004021182,0.0006014623,0.0006079496,0.0004424829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004999964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002373649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003792029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005100607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997012,0.00004838131,0.00001845568,0.00009751628,0.0001056073,0.00002882699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998186,0.00005341144,0.0000359561,0.00002995313,0.0000318698,0.00003016377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001806055,0.000007699855,0.00008084695,0.0000646796,0.000003324923,0.00004824361,0.00002786962,0.0001141968,0.9953608,0.0004020178,0.0000294347,0.003842905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004327755,0.00006731128,0.0002953804,0.000003838543,0.000006227191,0.0001228647,0.000009877133,0.00116248,0.996174,0.0001005107,0.002047473,0.000005788675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8491581,0.01813398,0.1241678,0.0006826479,0.000218718,0.0001089046,0.0001258474,0.0004742139,0.006929737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9445339,0.006566097,0.0439362,0.0001901504,0.00007206414,0.00006389145,0.0001169241,0.00003490222,0.004485818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007768602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003627717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009349345007372332,"score_gpt":0.2789334653341466,"score_spread":0.2695841203267743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}