{"id":"W2322550496","doi":"10.1017/s0021223714000247","title":"Distinction Matters: Rethinking the Protection of Civilian Objects in Non-International Armed Conflicts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Israel Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Law; Political science; Customary international law; International law; Armed conflict; Argument (complex analysis); Municipal law; Public international law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001411421,0.00007696226,0.0001574994,0.00003330239,0.0001588771,0.00004507364,0.000285248,0.00004831544,0.0001226991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001160631,0.00005403646,0.00006591323,0.00009220314,0.0001880811,0.0002169139,0.00002766867,0.0001382234,0.00006669264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001609456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007160157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01174585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02065678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987023,0.000204077,0.0002955042,0.0001429697,0.0005221892,0.0001329005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999338,0.0000542572,0.0001948325,0.0001247374,0.0002423091,0.00004588739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000096303,0.00002972101,0.00006696978,0.0001319995,0.00001349911,0.000002531251,0.002220846,0.000002586889,0.00001672016,0.9965985,0.0005187485,0.0003881767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003563192,0.00003619098,0.00095133,0.00331195,0.00002994013,0.000005008518,0.0001640189,0.00006055365,0.0001311006,0.0515771,0.9432298,0.0001466927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09764057,0.004064067,0.000495992,0.05854068,0.005830459,0.004055451,0.00002174339,0.0001363019,0.8292148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994673,0.000296058,0.00005225502,0.003034928,0.0004039877,0.00006739466,0.00001003961,0.00000685862,0.00145551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9450215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07012386273845256,"score_gpt":0.3382422731432702,"score_spread":0.2681184104048176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}