{"id":"W2322934863","doi":"10.1126/science.335.6067.381-d","title":"Whence the Little Ice Age?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ice age; Geology; Physical geography; Geography; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002699097,0.0003257599,0.0005709268,0.0007684192,0.002528794,0.00539644,0.0005521541,0.001661963,0.006719157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007439054,0.0002045434,0.000228589,0.0009948853,0.008485773,0.01073849,0.002003047,0.003933856,0.001151742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003657721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002974204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01072577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01339829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994026,0.0001795407,0.0000370785,0.0001413857,0.00009766554,0.0001416567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979569,0.0005785995,0.000248937,0.0001234104,0.0004337635,0.0006583776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005233713,0.00006070157,0.03353952,0.001051611,0.000123955,0.0008832397,0.01368428,0.0004803997,0.001146828,0.3540449,0.351967,0.2424942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002438682,0.00003749695,0.01478335,0.001155547,0.00003284902,0.0003314117,0.01215758,0.0001207177,0.0004110246,0.1633734,0.8075333,0.0000389082],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0747553,0.1943973,0.002191345,0.6265071,0.02859295,0.00002265689,0.001232976,0.0001164912,0.07218385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7351981,0.1169843,0.00120092,0.1057976,0.02172419,0.00004942844,0.0005969524,0.0002598532,0.01818854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01072577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02653867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0340084017421665,"score_gpt":0.2743306270557299,"score_spread":0.2403222253135634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}