{"id":"W2323072456","doi":"10.1021/ie200916c","title":"A New Approach To Specify the Inlet Boundary Conditions for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Modeling of Hydrodynamic Behavior of a Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) Riser","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Inlet; Mechanics; Boundary value problem; Fluidized bed combustion; Fluidization; Different types of boundary conditions in fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Eulerian path; Fluidized bed; Thermodynamics; Physics; Turbulence; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; No-slip condition; Boundary layer thickness; Lagrangian","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008114552,0.0009190181,0.0008971231,0.0007098551,0.0005918835,0.0009968451,0.001281639,0.001357879,0.000614904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001337495,0.0005921199,0.0007904801,0.0004134517,0.0006579132,0.001120263,0.0008889409,0.001617095,0.0002462955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000741959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001349775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00289903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00273111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993421,0.0001317045,0.00007676586,0.0001078786,0.0003008017,0.00004072026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995578,0.0001191963,0.0000550672,0.00006695664,0.0001780404,0.00002300636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001370779,0.0001913999,0.0023281,0.0005688239,0.00005202276,0.0007202132,0.0006071402,0.5915993,0.2183044,0.09403569,0.001576842,0.08987899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002815674,0.00005117204,0.0002469046,0.00003343983,0.00001502272,0.0001078469,0.0000319135,0.9695462,0.02147866,0.002631431,0.005794097,0.00003509287],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.007313674,0.0001740574,0.99115,0.0000515919,0.00007402062,0.0000577922,0.0000348703,0.0001579093,0.000986088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2128976,0.0004622606,0.7846722,0.00008421723,0.00005937555,0.0003049093,0.0001552553,0.0001065162,0.001257588],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00289903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005764365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1108036649561325,"score_gpt":0.305028875850036,"score_spread":0.1942252108939034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}