{"id":"W2323126692","doi":"10.1021/ef100931v","title":"Sintering and Formation of a Nonporous Carbonate Shell at the Surface of CaO-Based Sorbent Particles during CO<sub>2</sub>-Capture Cycles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Carbonation; Particle (ecology); Sintering; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Calcination; Mineralogy; Materials science; Carbonate; Calcite; Porosity; Calcium carbonate; Particle size; Thermogravimetric analysis; Vaterite; Chemistry; Composite material; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Geology; Aragonite; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001384368,0.0002504892,0.000276603,0.0002380945,0.0001600794,0.0002259582,0.0001903854,0.0002464922,0.0006204543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003360951,0.0001848983,0.0001891331,0.0002300612,0.0003079027,0.00022524,0.000173041,0.0002178975,0.0001320702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002238723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001662999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001342821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004344578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998305,0.00001147372,0.00001172309,0.0000401781,0.00007529961,0.00003085049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997237,0.0000812857,0.00007343958,0.00002396729,0.00007500777,0.00002266785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007912591,0.000007381225,0.001392128,0.00004917544,0.000009678261,0.00007677606,0.00005259283,0.0001903311,0.9964694,0.00001838062,0.00001028459,0.001644804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003148627,0.00011939,0.01555727,0.000002800185,0.00001086652,0.000107032,0.00006148451,0.0009139702,0.9829191,0.00001075385,0.0002889042,0.000005279005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989284,0.0002070688,0.0004649816,0.000005420427,0.000002783048,0.000007723296,0.00004747726,0.000009823926,0.0003263692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985745,0.0001639316,0.0006854558,0.000009762552,0.000001784198,0.000006881376,0.00008231889,0.00001099417,0.0004643935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001342821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00267005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004759238877436497,"score_gpt":0.1841784529961511,"score_spread":0.1794192141187146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}