{"id":"W2323681551","doi":"10.4187/respcare.01903","title":"Pulmonary Function Standards: A Work in Progress","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Work (physics); Lung function; Intensive care medicine; Function (biology); Pulmonary function testing; Engineering ethics; Internal medicine; Lung; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004315918,0.0006313858,0.0008631,0.0007897759,0.0001167431,0.00005771091,0.0003121495,0.001351144,0.001306654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001081531,0.0006035818,0.0003785926,0.0008712986,0.0003709522,0.0002065015,0.0002286563,0.003770907,0.000241676],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004593802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002350275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001734722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006476874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944903,0.0003983591,0.0005808035,0.0009892274,0.002280119,0.001261242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973447,0.00008656682,0.0001946053,0.00122276,0.0007893674,0.0003620185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001528714,0.0001717477,0.1356963,0.007993815,0.0001785869,0.01297925,0.0003022976,0.000001328449,0.00006084545,0.000005984848,0.725856,0.1152251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009983074,0.0001532434,0.1133859,0.001327084,0.0002051954,0.00005648358,0.000355913,7.132201e-7,0.00003876138,0.00001261331,0.8829854,0.0004803897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0897573,0.6346111,0.00002201136,0.1847249,0.005296994,0.01330585,0.00359923,0.001154568,0.0675281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3483439,0.0002459316,0.0001640429,0.5860238,0.04768967,0.00317788,0.00565976,0.001278668,0.007416328],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6343651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02412646369183655,"score_gpt":0.3078635618646291,"score_spread":0.2837370981727925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}