{"id":"W2323832129","doi":"10.1061/40860(192)26","title":"Biological Clogging in Compacted Mixtures of Ottawa Sand and Kaolinite","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clogging; Permeability (electromagnetism); Effluent; Kaolinite; Soil water; Environmental science; Porosity; Hydraulic conductivity; Pulp and paper industry; Porous medium; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002922411,0.0004041583,0.0003804417,0.0003351494,0.0004282899,0.0005971544,0.0002560001,0.0002686293,0.0003172219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005335825,0.0001966917,0.0002376362,0.0002138835,0.0004804378,0.0002634485,0.0004027855,0.0002810559,0.00006096622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009438912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007356899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0296923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07797205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996369,0.00006060559,0.00003726602,0.00005713782,0.0001218416,0.00008632294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995866,0.00009952252,0.0001329493,0.0000208803,0.00007193423,0.00008801488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003474386,0.00003078953,0.002227275,0.00007402158,0.00001831787,0.0001064988,0.0001309597,0.0003801715,0.9957598,0.0000210486,0.00001112368,0.0008926463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001545244,0.001492141,0.02819306,0.00001403198,0.0000622322,0.0001663618,0.0003806169,0.001538965,0.9673976,0.00001987966,0.0006980692,0.0000215908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996408,0.0000739004,0.0001441888,0.000007532867,0.00000155678,0.000007821058,0.00002260838,0.000005976312,0.00009556347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989873,0.0001008861,0.0005354373,0.000009294518,0.000001490041,0.000007391757,0.00007711009,0.000003398397,0.0002775528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0296923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05903894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006869982084398035,"score_gpt":0.1872216019054918,"score_spread":0.1803516198210937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}