{"id":"W2324213837","doi":"10.2118/175278-ms","title":"Steam-Foam Technology as an Option to Improve Steam Drive Efficiency","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Kuwait Oil and Gas Show and Conference","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Injector; Steam injection; Waste management; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001204476,0.00020097,0.0002148819,0.0001542971,0.00005020465,0.00007266195,0.0001604113,0.000172049,0.00001691621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004326898,0.0001909115,0.00001742435,0.0001695456,0.00008872151,0.000223535,0.00007942558,0.0001956926,0.00002803332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004010693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004449832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005015718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009228929,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990624,0.0000155518,0.0001615304,0.0003352557,0.0001326363,0.0002926532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993743,0.00001537079,0.00002685567,0.0002400997,0.000112705,0.0002306581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002376313,0.00003126796,0.000196435,0.00004746697,0.00001147317,0.000008260557,0.0004987023,0.00009609498,0.03894434,0.009380133,0.000119908,0.9506422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002832376,0.007992822,0.001486274,0.0006804392,0.0001252941,0.0002587346,0.007121541,0.04122747,0.6677419,0.2242022,0.04329067,0.003040279],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668438,0.0004838606,0.006176305,0.0003461213,0.000184798,0.00008621438,0.0000117933,0.0005853476,0.0252817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952924,0.001109393,0.002385899,0.00007112444,0.00005149032,0.00004627369,0.000005002767,0.00002165653,0.001016817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9476019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7785146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01118630124565321,"score_gpt":0.234490910243089,"score_spread":0.2233046089974358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}