{"id":"W2324223475","doi":"10.1021/ie3028813","title":"Investigation on a Novel Fly Ash Based Calcium Silicate Filler: Effect of Particle Size on Paper Properties","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shaanxi University of Science and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fly ash; Particle size; Materials science; Porosity; Particle-size distribution; Scanning electron microscope; Filler (materials); Calcium carbonate; Mineralogy; Ball mill; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002857023,0.0002846145,0.0002359128,0.0002526883,0.0001415236,0.0003610417,0.0002019364,0.0003224291,0.0005058014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005129515,0.0001414662,0.0002045387,0.0001745385,0.0002206619,0.0003717386,0.0001060524,0.0002875825,0.0001393275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001442114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001412713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004714601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001019583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998217,0.00001881252,0.00002029464,0.00004969605,0.00006976358,0.00001977229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995455,0.0002136811,0.00008594821,0.00002464558,0.00008876347,0.00004142943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003888753,0.00002469813,0.0001658623,0.00005127547,0.00000457267,0.00004027829,0.00001532032,0.00009745848,0.9981219,0.00002352719,0.000009888607,0.001406312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002514577,0.0001337659,0.001128852,0.000001987222,0.00001169625,0.00003670545,0.0000117945,0.0007175254,0.9975731,0.000006943328,0.0003717529,0.000003459925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959649,0.000988748,0.002145219,0.00002918465,0.00002387331,0.0000265631,0.00006591751,0.00003948536,0.0007160094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940543,0.0008648533,0.004021874,0.00002254526,0.00001137968,0.00001645969,0.00007286519,0.00002674343,0.0009090632],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005058014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001692057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1752931730570201,"score_gpt":0.2943310650729973,"score_spread":0.1190378920159772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}