{"id":"W2324972835","doi":"10.1017/s1743921313004225","title":"Gas Accretion and Mergers in Massive Galaxies at <i>z</i> ~ 2","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Accretion (finance); Galaxy; Galaxy merger; Star formation; Galaxy formation and evolution; Stars; Astronomy; Gas consumption; Epoch (astronomy); Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004672374,0.0001758073,0.000200479,0.001219894,0.0008450852,0.001120868,0.0003121676,0.0004386724,0.001393414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001371414,0.0002288219,0.000214114,0.001092718,0.0006274206,0.0005781146,0.0006893914,0.0002755656,0.0002625873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000985642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002258938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01131081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01047388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.00001764456,0.00000627016,0.00001942358,0.00002028098,0.00004791366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991898,0.0001450253,0.0003947073,0.00003940181,0.00005727296,0.0001738027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001182899,0.00003647213,0.9846709,0.00001507955,0.00002223853,0.0003889081,0.0006068982,0.001926169,0.006053375,0.00231153,0.0003343093,0.003515938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005841387,0.00002237147,0.9963233,0.000004942703,0.00000926367,0.0001243615,0.0001963615,0.001694412,0.0007159861,0.0004633896,0.0004356226,0.000004229072],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989773,0.00007849164,0.00006550633,0.00008009892,0.000001137406,0.000001831471,0.00005254138,0.00001483158,0.0007282067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997388,0.00003234135,0.00005462163,0.000007986921,0.000003803135,9.279628e-7,0.000078389,0.000002014787,0.0000811729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01131081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02248996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005982983837043255,"score_gpt":0.1980125892609672,"score_spread":0.1920296054239239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}