{"id":"W2325440276","doi":"10.1021/ef400552q","title":"K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed CO<sub>2</sub> Gasification of Ash-Free Coal: Kinetic Study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Calgary","funders":"Carbon Management Canada; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coal; Char; Catalysis; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Coal gasification; Raw material; Thermogravimetric analysis; Energy value of coal; Carbon fibers; Potassium; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Mineralogy; Materials science; Coal combustion products; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002159863,0.0003051964,0.0003733257,0.0001997432,0.0001230439,0.0002640243,0.0003427444,0.0003033639,0.000727533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002834042,0.0001509042,0.0002899402,0.0002012988,0.0002628183,0.000373646,0.0001217232,0.0002481203,0.0002767987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003735445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000239991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003586432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003358989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998554,0.00001881448,0.00001036174,0.00002856465,0.00006016873,0.00002667871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998862,0.00003738172,0.0000195518,0.00001038723,0.00003332414,0.00001309901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001939216,0.00003970739,0.00136794,0.0001669112,0.00002020187,0.0001029775,0.00002800355,0.003043327,0.9926212,0.0002519051,0.00003100911,0.002132826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004088978,0.00005167615,0.002694893,0.000003369207,0.0000119785,0.00006352481,0.0000204613,0.01377064,0.9829726,0.00006540475,0.0003331765,0.000008130074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929808,0.0005093942,0.005563719,0.00002153242,0.000008935155,0.00001897687,0.0001685932,0.00004026586,0.0006877228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980553,0.0002296853,0.001074747,0.000004844723,0.000001208355,0.000005024405,0.00009873451,0.00001007011,0.0005204077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003586432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007131159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009371951668822905,"score_gpt":0.2072146546723581,"score_spread":0.1978427030035352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}