{"id":"W2325710392","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-27.3.503","title":"Isaac Newton, Leonhard Euler and &lt;I&gt;F&lt;/I&gt; = &lt;I&gt;ma&lt;/I&gt;","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Euler's formula; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002073915,0.001098339,0.001551054,0.0002046021,0.0008469884,0.0002101592,0.001046831,0.0004604236,0.0005391898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009461296,0.001087053,0.0005217086,0.0004674858,0.0007688498,0.0006719344,0.0004321815,0.0006202647,0.001515549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002062671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001571779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000210517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004824762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946716,0.000561197,0.00120364,0.001133382,0.001166595,0.00126359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941168,0.002044488,0.0007957459,0.002059975,0.0003783933,0.0006046319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005423345,0.0007059236,0.00001031873,0.0007465578,0.0002132202,0.00001830181,0.004134841,0.00003307428,0.04502686,0.859001,0.08675238,0.003303293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001305629,0.0001565119,0.00002092608,0.0002653671,0.0003395729,0.00003171408,0.00005279589,0.002031544,0.00201539,0.6751833,0.3175986,0.0009986119],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2356448,0.002540878,0.07310463,0.001131312,0.002562368,0.001762496,0.0002321771,0.00142761,0.6815938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9473397,0.0003048949,0.01464515,0.0009863199,0.002883242,0.0002273484,0.0001097187,0.000626576,0.03287711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7116949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0249568441872336,"score_gpt":0.2558488124435029,"score_spread":0.2308919682562693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}