{"id":"W2325931607","doi":"10.3183/npprj-2014-29-01-p046-057","title":"Surface modification of cellulose nanocrystals with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal","topic":"Advanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Bromide; Surface modification; Cellulose; Nanocrystal; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002433284,0.0004377404,0.0003111612,0.0001726836,0.0001441237,0.0002757459,0.0002775585,0.0003423075,0.000834349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003907556,0.0002180811,0.0003396178,0.000156863,0.000177472,0.0002152743,0.0001583944,0.0004030558,0.0002981656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007009018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003669952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003327578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004304486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999799,0.00001727552,0.00001838798,0.00005202205,0.00007154916,0.00004187526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997962,0.00005178965,0.00004353264,0.00002235425,0.00005408411,0.00003201207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001526976,0.000005982383,0.00003066808,0.00001230945,0.000001838027,0.00001419212,0.000003711908,0.0000414304,0.9994585,0.00002044763,0.000006600748,0.0003891219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004405881,0.00002129421,0.0004237632,0.000001276173,0.000002834293,0.00001883781,0.000002549719,0.0004208726,0.9988399,0.000004927755,0.0002575981,0.000001653465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889783,0.0007159094,0.007365994,0.00007697851,0.00005035387,0.00005912294,0.0001654981,0.00007349958,0.00251438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838625,0.0007422451,0.01126569,0.0001068182,0.00001387014,0.00007994885,0.0003425264,0.00005630444,0.003530181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003327578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006616414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02339581980089894,"score_gpt":0.3014725055171738,"score_spread":0.2780766857162749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}