{"id":"W2326124268","doi":"10.1364/nlo.2011.nmc4","title":"Improving optical-to-THz conversion efficiency using a binary phase mask","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Optics","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Materials science; Optics; Waveform; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Binary number; Energy conversion efficiency; Pulse shaping; Excitation; Physics; Laser; Telecommunications; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001083921,0.0002337332,0.0001419319,0.0001419679,0.0001153982,0.0003661888,0.0002410001,0.0002100146,0.0008400625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004421314,0.0001466226,0.00007345441,0.000153831,0.0002019971,0.0003587113,0.000220518,0.0002267275,0.0002072134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002025869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001725161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002603867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004148441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999228,0.000008037634,0.000005207682,0.00001460372,0.00003381689,0.00001550421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999767,0.00008875741,0.00007213064,0.00002699518,0.00003033292,0.00001477478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002622527,0.00001251028,0.0001535098,0.00002304397,0.000001300361,0.00001499111,0.00001241496,0.0002689447,0.9963654,0.0004076494,0.00002721319,0.002686687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006889063,0.00005365537,0.0003651265,0.000001809084,0.000002784184,0.00004903236,0.000004184932,0.003116755,0.995728,0.0000538341,0.0006154565,0.000002579469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837093,0.0004364157,0.01339016,0.0001566142,0.00002962435,0.00001725903,0.00004153909,0.00009596129,0.002122954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820222,0.0003231046,0.01624198,0.00003291935,0.000009680153,0.00001356106,0.00003072303,0.00002363456,0.001302251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008400625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002810299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02731810084088648,"score_gpt":0.2579519703478841,"score_spread":0.2306338695069976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}