{"id":"W2326357848","doi":"10.1021/ie300387d","title":"Calcined Dolomite: Alternative to Lime for Minimizing Undesirable Element Leachability from Fly Ash","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fly ash; Lime; Dolomite; Oxyanion; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Portlandite; Calcination; Hydrotalcite; Pulp and paper industry; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Geology; Materials science; Portland cement; Organic chemistry; Cement; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001945429,0.000247629,0.000282529,0.0004361356,0.0001898086,0.0003727498,0.0003018124,0.0002134127,0.0005479912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002764922,0.0001035775,0.0001677652,0.00032745,0.0002303613,0.0002486655,0.0002684486,0.0001780508,0.0001090333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002565308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004258795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001609255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074081,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997914,0.00003424513,0.00001843395,0.00003399027,0.00008978256,0.00003212446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998912,0.00001593854,0.0000283001,0.000009668505,0.00003010084,0.00002486399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001750105,0.00002997811,0.0004545748,0.0001203666,0.000007586856,0.00003566091,0.00001053876,0.0001568066,0.9939756,0.00004760844,0.00001278879,0.004973507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001645106,0.0003405552,0.001996505,0.000006093219,0.00001506285,0.00009299767,0.00001832887,0.0004493614,0.9957558,0.00001839038,0.001284939,0.000005493227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959583,0.001211304,0.001819054,0.00003528902,0.000009642406,0.00002555998,0.00007206661,0.00003801876,0.0008308651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992947,0.0007174081,0.004646755,0.00002395235,0.000004720907,0.000008884446,0.0001015411,0.0000103889,0.001539264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001609255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003199816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2293038051792248,"score_gpt":0.3397151329977118,"score_spread":0.110411327818487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}