{"id":"W2326362595","doi":"10.1021/ef3011004","title":"Solvent–Coal–Mineral Interaction during Solvent Extraction of Coal","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Tetralin; Coal; Solvent; Quinoline; Sulfur; Dissolution; Nitrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001873148,0.0001255969,0.0001473368,0.00008882112,0.0001022798,0.00002162166,0.0001008665,0.00005656816,0.002075811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002853143,0.0001075404,0.00007115761,0.000114116,0.00003383158,0.0006879038,0.00001657243,0.0001077671,0.0001140949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008857695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000187367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002953626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001004755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998983,0.0000577374,0.0002360845,0.0001837104,0.0002209934,0.0003184895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995072,0.00004914205,0.0001305238,0.0001618482,0.00003472598,0.0001165292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007544863,0.0004789818,0.3479944,0.0001722149,0.0001453052,0.00002311151,0.001210935,0.006803958,0.5391948,0.0008134156,0.002687507,0.09972098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002579431,0.0001127542,0.6776225,0.00003016354,0.00002286508,0.00005777548,0.0001842151,0.0001674447,0.2451084,0.0001187451,0.07611414,0.0002031172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878373,0.0009172554,0.0001604231,0.0001372371,0.002099836,0.0000403121,0.00001024063,0.00003676854,0.008760684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962055,0.0001174481,0.0001518587,0.0000480965,0.001049406,0.000001121758,0.00008952551,0.000004548719,0.002332474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3296281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01980126540565518,"score_gpt":0.2310975467673104,"score_spread":0.2112962813616552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}